Thursday, July 24, 2025

My yoga exercises Practice

 

Welcome to this page about my yoga workout practice

I am from India and I formally learnt yoga about 20 years back when I was in my 30s.

But even before that, I was introduced to yoga as a child. When we were kids, my father used to attend yoga classes. He used to entertain us (that is how we thought of yoga at that time) with some yoga poses.

He used to show us sarvangasana, shirshasana and we would try to do it. We found sarvangasana easy to do but shirshasana was tough.

We did Pavanmuktasana, the wind releasing pose was very entertaining to me and my sister, and we did it while giggling and as we invariably released wind while doing it.

As we grew up, I continued learning and doing yoga by reading books and magazines, watching on tv etc. I did it quite regularly. I also enjoyed my daily walks.

It was only in my mid thirties that I actually joined a yoga class to learn it from a teacher. I really didn't have any excuse for not joining. The class was just a few minutes' walk from my home and the teacher was very patient. That was one of the reasons I continued learning from him for more than a year.

I found that though I had been doing most of the yogaasanas, the yoga postures earlier, I was doing them better when I learnt from a teacher. Doing yoga in the class made me feel graceful.

Yoga for digestion help

I had heartburn and continous burping problems. It almost became chronic burping. But doing yoga exercises regularly helped me in improving my digestion. The heartburn and burping almost vanished. Following the yoga diet helped too.

After a year of going to yoga class, I decided I would do it at home and stopped going to the class. I continued doing my yoga practice at home.

Many days, I would do yoga in the mornings and go for walks in the evenings. Many times, mornings become hectic and yoga was given a off. But still I tried to do it at least 3-4 days a week.

My yoga practice at present

Last year, I rejoined the yoga class. The same yoga class where I learnt 20 years back. I find that I do yoga more regularly when I go to class. So I am going to continue with that.

I started this website because even when I am not doing yoga practice, I am interested by it. The yoga origin, yoga history, the various yoga poses and the way the poses are based on nature, animals, birds and so on. The benefits of yoga are so many, and I do not mean only the health benefits of yoga.

I was fortunate to be introduced to yoga in my childhood itself. I feel that for anybody, learning yoga from childhood is useful.

Through this website, I would like to get you interested in learning about yoga. If this website encourages you and your family members to learn yoga, continue practicing yoga, starting your child's yoga practice, I assure you that you will not regret it.

Yoga is something that is beneficial throughout one's life. Whatever stage of life you are, yoga can help your body, mind and spiritual life.

What is Mantra yoga - Types of yoga

 

What is Mantra yoga - Types of yoga

Mantra yoga is one of the types of yoga, a more mind related, spiritual yoga. Mantra yoga is the least complex of the types of yoga because it does not involve any strenuous yoga poses or any other complicated practices.

Mantra is said to be very effective with prolonged practice as the sounds of mantra can awaken the chakras and the serpent power, the kundalini.

What is mantra? What is mantra yoga?

Mantra is a sanskrit language word which means a powerful, sacred word, phrase or syllables.

Mantra comes from a Sanskrit word mantrana which means suggestion or advice. Each and every word is a mantra as our mind responds to it as soon as we hear it.

Word mantra is related to manas, a sanskrit word for mind. Mantra is sound and it may be the sound of silence.

You know sometimes you may be repeating a word or a phrase or a song in your mind silently the whole day or for days together. That becomes your mantra for that duration.

These silent mantras affect your life.

Words form language. Our daily life is possible because of words. That is how we carry out most our activities. Every word has a power, a force and it produces its own reaction.

We all know the power of words that we utter or hear someone say. When we understand the words it may have a positive or negative effect on our body and mind.

Even when we do not understand the meaning of the words we hear, the sound, the tone and volume affect us.

So, choosing a positive mantra is possible and desirable.

Bija - Beeja Mantra - Sound of Om

It is believed that this world came into existence with a sound Om. The vibration of this sound started everything. This vibration still exists and continues.

Om is called the bija(seed) mantra. Though the word mantra is related to Hindu religion, it is not limited to it. Mantras have been used in the native cultures all around the world since thousands of years.

What can Mantra do for you?

Mantra connects to spirituality as well. The sound vibrations produced by the repetition of mantra have the power to give you spiritual experiences.

Mantra yoga means to unite with the supreme power making use of the mantra as a tool, method or way.

Mantra can alter one’s life experience There are many mantras for different purposes.

How and when is Mantra used?

Yoga mantra is also repeated while doing the yogasanas – yoga poses.

Mantra may also be used to improve our life in many ways; to improve health, financial situation, relationships etc. Om mantra, Gayatri Mantra etc.

You may say a mantra loudly or internally-silently. In both ways it is effective.Count or not to count, use a mala (beads) or a rosary or choose not to use anything while repeating mantra.

You may recite a mantra or listen to it.

Related pages to visit

Yoga sitemap

  • Bhakti yoga
  • Mantra yoga 
  • Vinyasa yoga 
  • Yoga for Digestive problems
  • Iyengar yoga poses
  • Bikram yoga - Hot yoga
  • Yoga Stories

Iyengar yoga poses - Traditional yoga style

 

Iyengar yoga makes use of props

Iyengar yoga poses are based on hatha yoga. The alignment of body in asanas is considered very important. There is also emphasis on proper breathing while being in the pose. All the poses are held longer than the other forms of yoga.

BKS Iyengar

The categories of iyengar yoga poses are:

  • Standing
  • sitting
  • supine
  • forward bends
  • back bends
  • twists
  • inversions

BKS Iyengar first started the use of props while doing yoga. The props used are wooden blocks, straps, cushions, folded blankets, pillows, chairs etc.

How does use of props help in Iyengar yoga?

If you are beginning yoga or if you have not been practicing yoga and want to get back to it, the use of props makes it easier to do that.

These props help students to attain proper body alignment even though the body may not be flexible enough.

Because of the use of props it is easier to go back, to restart your yoga practice after a break. The props help in performing the yoga positions even when your body is not ready for the yoga positions, not flexible enough to do simple or complicated postures.

Iyengar yoga help in acute as well as chronic health problems. Problems such as lower back pain, acidity, indigestion, nervous disorders, circulatory problems, hormonal imbalance etc. There are postures in iyengar yoga which can help in these health problems.

For women the menstrual and menopausal problems can be reduced.

Whatever your age, Iyengar yoga improves physiological and psychological health for children as well as grownups.

It helps improve concentration. As each pose is held longer, the benefits are more. Each pose needs concentration and you can learn to be in meditation while being in a yoga pose.

26 Hot yoga - Bikram yoga Poses

 Health benefits of Bikram Yoga - Hot yoga poses

There are 26 hot yoga or Bikram yoga poses (also known as hot yoga poses) that are practiced in each session. Each session is of ninety minutes. These Bikram yoga postures are selected carefully by Bikram Choudhary, the founder of Bikram yoga.

According to him, these poses give the exercise to the whole body when practiced. They are to be practiced in the given order as that gives the maximum benefit to the entire body.

The specialty of Bikram yoga is that these 26 yoga poses are practiced in a heated room. This heated room adds to the health benefits of Bikram yoga.

Where and how to learn bikram yoga poses

You can learn these poses by attending a licensed Bikram yoga center or by using Bikram yoga DVD or video cassette or with the help of a book.

Learning at the heated studio gives the additional benefit of practicing in the prescribed heat. These 26 Bikram yoga postures include 2 pranayama - yogic breathing methods.

There are standing yoga poses, kneeling or seated yoga poses and lying down yoga poses.

The list of the 26 Bikram yoga postures is given below along with their Sanskrit names as well as the English equivalent as they are generally known.

The list of the 26 Bikram yoga postures in Sanskrit - English

  1. Pranayama - Standing Deep Breathing
  2. Ardha - Chandrasana 
  3. Utkatasana - Awkward Pose or chair pose
  4. Garudasana - Eagle Pose
  5. Dandayamana - Janushirasana - Standing Head to Knee Pose
  6. Dandayamana - Dhanurasana - Standing Bow Pulling Pose
  7. Tuladandasana - Balancing Stick Pose
  8. Dandayamana- Bibhaktapada - Paschimotthanasana - Standing Separate Leg Stretching Pose
  9. Trikonasana - Triangle Pose
  10. Dandayamana- Bibhaktapada- Janushirasana - Standing Separate Leg Head to Knee Pose
  11. Tadasana - Tree Pose
  12. Padangustasana - Toe Stand Pose
  13. Savasana - shavasana - Dead Body Pose – corpse pose
  14. Pavanamuktasana - Wind releasing Pose
  15. Pada- Hastasana - Half Moon and hands to Feet Pose - Sit-up
  16. Bhujangasana - Cobra Pose
  17. Salabhasana - Locust Pose
  18. Poorna- Salabhasana - Full Locust Pose
  19. Dhanurasana - Bow Pose
  20. Supta- Vajrasana - Fixed Firm Pose
  21. Ardha- Kurmasana - Half Tortoise Pose
  22. Ushtrasana - Camel Pose
  23. Shashankasana - Rabbit Pose
  24. Janushirasana with Paschimotthanasana - Head to Knee Pose
  25. Ardha- Matsyendrasana - Spine Twisting Pose
  26. Kapalbhati pranayama - Blowing in Firm Pose

You may have already learnt these yoga postures if you have attended any yoga classes earlier. But doing it in the Bikram yoga way is supposed to give you more health benefits.

Related pages to visit

Yoga sitemap

  • Health benefits of bikram yoga
  • Raja yoga
  • Mantra yoga
  • Vinyasa yoga
  • Yoga for Digestive problems
  • Iyengar yoga poses
  • Bhaktiyoga

About yoga

International Yoga Day - June 21st

Types of Yoga

  • Raja yoga
  • Mantra yoga
  • Vinyasa yoga
  • Iyengar yoga
  • Bhakti yoga

Bikram Yoga Hot Yoga

 

Bikram yoga - Hot yoga
Started by Bikram Choudhury

Health benefits of Bikram Yoga poses

Bikram yoga was started by Bikram choudhuri, a yoga guru of Indian origin. It is also known as hot yoga.

About Bikram Choudhury

Bikram Choudhury was born in Calcutta, India. He started learning yoga at the age of 4. He has won the national Indian yoga contest many times. He had an athletic career as a weightlifter and marathon runner.

He had a weight lifting accident at the age of 17 which caused serious knee injury. The European doctors said Bikram would never be able to walk again.

Bikram came back to India to his yoga guru, Bishnu Ghosh,. After doing yoga therapy for his knee for 6 months, his knee was completely healed. And after that Bikram Choudhury started bikram yoga classes.

Bikram choudhari has been teaching yoga since he was 20 years old. Bikram and his wife Rajashree are both in involved in teaching yoga.

Bikram opened yoga schools in India and worldwide. The teachers have to attend a two month certification program in Los angelis before they can teach hot yoga on their own.

Bikram insists that anybody wanted to teach his style of yoga should get a license from him. There are also books, video cassettes or dvds available to learn hot yoga.

He founded 'Bikram's yoga college of India'. He has also written books on yoga. He has written a book about how yoga can be used for getting maximum health benefits.

About Rajashree Choudhury

Rajashree Choudhury, Bikram's wife, is also a yoga expert.

Born in India, she won the all India yoga championship from 1979 to 1983. She is actively involved in teaching yoga therapy for chronic diseases and disorders.

Rajashree has helped in the creation of the training program offered by bikram yoga. She also teaches pregnancy yoga classes.

Why is Bikram yoga called hot yoga?

Bikram Choudhury's yoga is also reffered to as hot yoga because it is done in a heated room.

It a set of traditional hatha yoga poses done at a higher temperature. . The room is heated at 105F and is kept at about 60% humidity.

A person has to be in a good physical health to do hot yoga. The Bikram Choudhury himself refers to his studio as 'torture chamber'.

About Hot Yoga poses

Bikram or Hot yoga  style is derived from traditional hatha yoga. So how is it different than traditional yoga?

In Hot yoga, poses are done in a heated room at 105, for 90 minutes and the a session consists of 26 hatha yoga postures and pranayama(yogic breathing).

The vigorous bikram hatha yoga poses produce heavy sweating and makes body warm and more flexible. There are many health benefits of bikram yoga.


Related pages to visit

Yoga sitemap

  • Health benefits of bikram yoga
  • Raja yoga
  • Mantra yoga
  • Vinyasa yoga
  • Yoga for Digestive problems
  • Iyengar yoga poses
  • Bhaktiyoga

Sunday, February 5, 2017

Iyengar yoga - started by BKS Iyengar

Iyengar yoga - started by BKS Iyengar

Iyengar yoga poses - Traditional yoga style

Iyengar yoga style is created by Yogacharya B.K.S. Iyengar, a much respected Indian yoga guru.
It is an established yoga practice based on the principles of the Sage Patanjali, who formulated the yoga sutras.


 
BKS Iyengar
This is a form of Hatha yoga and has integrated all the eight aspects of Ashtanga yoga. It strictly follows the traditional ashtanga yoga method. B.K.S.Iyengar has his yoga center 'Ramamani Iyengar Memorial yoga institute' which is located in Pune, Maharashtra, India.

This is a popular style of yoga worldwide. Every year, students from different country stay and learn Iyengar method of yoga at the institute in Pune. Iyengar yoga teaching style has worldwide recognition. He has many followers and there are many centers teaching Iyengar yoga.
 
B.K.S. Iyengar was born in1918.  B.K.S.Iyengar passed away on 20 th August  aged 95. His daughter Geeta and Son Prashant continued to teach yoga at the institute.
The Indian government awarded Iyengar the Padma Shri in 1991, the Padma Bhushan in 2002,
In the year 2014, he was awarded Padma Vibhushan - Second highest award given to a civilian in the Republic of India to recognize exceptional service in any field.

B.K.S.Iyengar was physically weak as a child and practiced yoga to improve his health. He learnt yoga from a scholar and a yogi, Sri T. Krishnamacharya in Mysore, Karnataka, India.
 

Speciality of Iyengar yoga poses - Use of props

The specialty of this yoga style is that, props are used to perform asanas. The use of props is new to yoga and was started by B.K.S. Iyengar. The props used are belts, blankets, wooden blocks, benches, straps, sandbags, chairs, pillows, bolsters etc.
 
Iyengar yoga is user friendly and sate for all. It is great for beginners as well as advanced students. The props help the students to get the body in ideal alignment for that pose, even if his body is not yet flexible enough.

Use of props the Iyengar method makes yoga poses easier for the student. The props are used according to the students needs. The props are used in the yoga studio.
 
If you are practicing at home, you can use what you have at home.  Even tired or sick persons also can do some of the asanas with used props without feeling any strain and can get benefit from it.
 
Everyone can practice using props. There is attention to detail and there is emphasis on body alignment.
This yoga is helpful in relieving the modern life stress. 

Yogasana (yoga poses), pranayama (yogic breathing), meditation, all are part of Iyengar yoga Iyengar yoga is referred to as 'meditation in action'.
 
The students get the fundamentals of yoga right. The benefits of regular practice increase and the awareness stretching improves. It is spirituality through physical methods that encourages proper breathing while in a yoga pose. The concentration helps in meditation.
 



Yoga for health - Iyengar method for yoga health benefits

The physical benefits of yoga are many and Iyengar has developed ways of practicing certain yoga poses to treat various diseases and ailments.

Digestive problems , high blood pressure, depression, menopause etc. can be treated with yogasanas and this yoga can be used as physical therapy.

If Iyengar yoga classes are available to you, do make use of them. After attending classes and learning the basics, you may also use the books below to understand yoga better and practice.
 
B.K.S.Iyengar has written many books on yoga that are bestsellers. The books have lots of illustrations and a student can learn yoga using these books.

Hasya yoga - Laughing yoga

Hasya yoga - Laughing yoga

Laughing Therapy - Laughter clubs
Laughter Workshops

Hasya yoga is the Sanskrit name of Laughter yoga or laughing yoga. Hasya means 'laughter' in Indian languages.
Laughter yoga is not a form of ancient yoga but it has some similarities with the traditional yoga. It originated in India and it helps your physical as well as mental health, same as traditional yoga.

What is laughter yoga - Laughter therapy?

Hasya yoga or Laughter yoga combines laughter with yogic breathing - pranayama.. This may be self triggered laughter for a reason or without reason.
You know that laughter is the best medicine. The basic concept with laughter yoga is that our body cannot differentiate between real or artificial laughter.The laughter language is understood and appreciated everyone in the world.
But laughter can affect your mind positively. So if you laugh, with or without reason, it has positive effect on your body as well as your mind.

Who started laughter yoga?

Laughter yoga was started by Dr. Madan Kataria, an Indian doctor in India on March 13 1995. He has written a book 'Laugh for no reason'.
Laughter yoga has spread all over the world now and that is because people are benefiting from it. There are 8000+ social laughter clubs in more than 60 countries and are still increasing.

World laughter day

World laughter day was started by Dr. Madan Kataria, founder of laughter yoga. It is celebrated on 1st Sunday in May. The first time, it was celebrated on Jan 11 1998, in Mumbai, India.

How is laughter yoga done?

The laughing yoga club members gather in a park, mostly in the mornings. These members are of all ages.
The yoga laughter is done as a form of body exercise in a group of members.
Eye contact, childlike playfulness and humor are used. Forced, artificial laughter turns into real laughter at some point of time.
Both artificial and real laughter provides the same benefits to body and mind. A laughter yoga session includes simple stretches, and deep breathing (pranayama)  .

Health benefits of laugher therapy - Laughter yoga

  • Laughter is free. you do not have to pay anything for it but it can give you physical, mental benefits.
  • Reduces stress. Laughter provides physical and emotional relaxation and release.
  •  Releases endorphins, the feel good hormones. Laughing reduces the stress hormones.
  •  It is a complete well being workout. It is a good internal workout. The abdominal muscles, diaphragm get exercised. A good body shaking laughter gives some exercise to the shoulders too.
  • People feel happy, healthy, energized. 
  • Negative thoughts, guilt, anger go away.
  • Many experience transformation in life. Get positive energy Helps to deal with everyday stress.
  • Your attitude towards life changes from negative to positive.
  • Laughing more, positive attitude towards life makes you more acceptable in society. You see your attitude reflected in other people too.
  • Saves from depression. Many claim not to need any anti depressants.
  •  General health improvement. Regular laughing makes you an optimist and you may live a happy, longer and healthier life.
  • Laughter helps in fighting illness. Reduction in respiratory infections such as Common cold, flu etc.
  • Seniors benefit too with laughter yoga
Related pages to visit

Wednesday, January 11, 2017

What is Mantra yoga - Types of yoga

Mantra yoga is one of the types of yoga, a more mind related, spiritual yoga

Mantra yoga is the least complex of the types of yoga because it does not involve any strenuous yoga poses or any other complicated practices.


Mantra is said to be very effective with prolonged practice as the sounds of mantra can awaken the chakras and the serpent power, the kundalini.

 

What is mantra? What is mantra yoga?

Mantra is a sanskrit language word which means a powerful, sacred word, phrase or syllables.
Mantra comes from a Sanskrit word mantrana which means suggestion or advice. Each and every word is a mantra as our mind responds to it as soon as we hear it.

Word mantra is related to manas, a sanskrit word for mind. Mantra is sound and it may be the sound of silence.

You know sometimes you may be repeating a word or a phrase or a song in your mind silently the whole day or for days together. That becomes your mantra for that duration.

These silent mantras affect your life.

Words form language. Our daily life is possible because of words. That is how we carry out most our activities. Every word has a power, a force and it produces its own reaction.

We all know the power of words that we utter or hear someone say. When we understand the words it may have a positive or negative effect on our body and mind.

Even when we do not understand the meaning of the words we hear, the sound, the tone and volume affect us.

So, choosing a positive mantra is possible and desirable.

Bija - Beeja Mantra - Sound of Om

It is believed that this world came into existence with a sound Om. The vibration of this sound started everything. This vibration still exists and continues.

Om is called the bija(seed) mantra. Though the word mantra is related to Hindu religion, it is not limited to it. Mantras have been used in the native cultures all around the world since thousands of years.

What can Mantra do for you?

Mantra connects to spirituality as well. The sound vibrations produced by the repetition of mantra have the power to give you spiritual experiences.

Mantra yoga means to unite with the supreme power making use of the mantra as a tool, method or way.

Mantra can alter one’s life experience There are many mantras for different purposes.

How and when is Mantra used?

Yoga mantra is also repeated while doing the yogasanas – yoga poses.

Mantra may also be used to improve our life in many ways; to improve health, financial situation, relationships etc. Om mantra, Gayatri Mantra etc.

You may say a mantra loudly or internally-silently. In both ways it is effective.Count or not to count, use a mala (beads) or a rosary or choose not to use anything while repeating mantra.

You may recite a mantra or listen to it.

Tuesday, January 10, 2017

Seated yoga poses - Sitting yoga poses

Seated and body twisting poses


Seated yoga poses are done after practicing the standing yoga poses. Sitting yoga positions are an important part of an yoga practice session. Meditation is usually done in a straight backed seated pose.

Sukhasana - Easy pose

You can see a sitting yoga pose, sukhasana - Easy pose, in the image above.


The sitting position is used to practice Pranayama - breathing exercises, relaxing yoga positions, and meditation.

 

Benefits of sitting yoga poses. Seated yoga poses have therapeutic effects.


Some of these seated poses are body twisting poses which have therapeutic effects. These sitting poses make knees, ankles, and hips more flexible. These poses reduce tension.
These sitting yoga poses improve postures. These poses strengthen your back.

You can see another seated pose, baddha konasana - bound angle pose in the image below.



Baddha konasana - Bound angle pose







Blood circulation improves all over body when these seated poses are done. These are muscle opening postures. Sitting yoga positions are calming to the mind as they help in breathing in deep.
The seated poses benefit the spine. The spine is kept straight, it is stretched and twisted and that increases the flexibility of the spine and lengthens it. The posture, alignment of the spine improves. The spine and surrounding muscles are relaxed and that reduces tension and relaxes mind and body. This is especially helpful while doing meditation.

Seated yoga poses also strengthen and tone the back and abdomen core muscles, lower back, thigh muscles.

The sitting poses stimulate reproductive, nervous and respiratory systems.
To get the full benefits of the seated poses, you should practice different types of seated poses regularly.


List of seated yoga postures

  1. Ardha Pavanmuktasana - Half Wind Relieving Pose
  2. Pavanmuktasana - Wind Relieving Pose
  3. Paripoorna Navasana - Full boat pose
  4. Ardha Navasana - Half boat pose
  5. Baddha konasana - Bound angle pose
  6. Vajrasana - thunderbolt pose, diamond pose
  7. Sukhasana - Easy seated pose
  8. Purvottanasana - Upward plank pose - Inclined plank pose - Table top pose
  9. Paschimottanasana - back stretching pose, seated forward bend
  10. Balasana - child pose
  11. Marichasana - Sage Marichi's pose
  12. Ardhamatsyedrasana - Sage Matsyedra's pose
  13. Janushirshasana - head to knee pose
  14. Simhasana - lion pose
  15. Virasana (veerasana) - hero pose
  16. Dandasana - staff pose
  17. Padmasana - Lotus pose
  18. Hanumanasana - monkey pose, leg split pose
  19. Mandukasana - frog pose
  20. Bhardwajasana - Sage Bharadwaja's pose
  21. Gomukhasana - cow face pose
  22. Upavishta konasana - wide angle seated forward bend pose
  23. Shashankasana - rabbit pose

Monday, January 9, 2017

Bhujangasana Yoga Cobra Pose

Bhujangasana Yoga Cobra Pose

Yoga Prone pose - for neck pain - back pain

Bhujangasana yoga cobra pose is named so because it resembles a cobra with a raised hood. Like many other poses, this pose is taken from the animal kingdom.

The Sanskrit word bhujanga means cobra, asana means a pose, posture or position.

Bhujangasana is a back bending pose. In normal life, we may bend forward for many reasons. This backward bending is a good pose for a healthy back.

How to do bhujangasana - cobra pose?

Bhujangasana - Cobra pose
  1. Lie down facing downwards, on your stomach.
  2. Place your palms near your chest, fingers pointing forward.
  3. Place your forehead on the floor. If you find placing forehead on the floor difficult, place your chin on the floor.
  4. While breathing in, raise your upper body (neck, chest, and abdomen) with the support of your arms.
  5. Let the neck go as backward as possible. Straighten the arms. Stretch slowly. Look upward to the ceiling.
  6. Once you reach the maximum stretch that you can, breathe normally and stay in that position for a minute.
  7. In the final position, your arms should be straight, chest is forward, shoulders are back and neck and the spine is stretched. Your heels should be together.

 

To get out of bhujangasana

  1. While exhaling, lower the upper body, that is the abdomen, chest.
  2. Place the forehead on the floor.
  3. Bring back the arms to the side of your body.

 

Caution while doing bhujangasana

  1. The stretch should make you feel good not strained or painful.
  2. Do not hunch up the shoulders.
  3. Let the arms be straight.
  4. If you have a back injury, headache, pregnancy, do not do the asana.
  5. If you have wrist problem, (carpal tunnel syndrome) , be careful.
  6. The backbend should not be painful.
  7. If you have a neck problem, do not look upwards, look straight.

 

What are the benefits of bhujangasana - cobra pose?

  • Cobra pose strengthens the spine.
  • Reduces back ache and stiffness in the neck.
  • Firms the buttocks.
  • Relieves stress.
  • Stimulates the digestive organs and improves digestion.
  • Relieves flatulence and constipation.
  • Stretches chest, lungs, shoulders and abdomen. Allows deeper breathing.
  • Gives relief from menstrual problems.
  • Improves liver and spleen functions.

Origin of Yoga

Yoga information - Origin of Yoga

Are you wondering what the 'origin of yoga' is? Yoga was developed in India thousands of years ago. You may also find history of yoga interesting.

According to yoga history available, after the discovery of Indus valley civilization, it was found that yoga existed during that period. It evolved in 'sat yuga' called golden age.

Sat yuga was a long peaceful age of abundance. Humans had time to search within. Yoga was developed by such seekers of eternal truth. The secrets of body, mind and soul have been studies by Indian sages since time immemorial.

The question 'who am I?' has been asked and pondered over since a long time. And there is no one ready answer for that question. Everyone has to find his own.

The goal of a yogi was to reach the pure spirit, find freedom from suffering and get released from the inevitable cycle of life and death. The seed mantra of yoga is OM or AUM. It is the sound of cosmos, the source of Samadhi.

Yoga is a science that gives a person real health and happiness. It teaches one the way to deal with the problems of day to day life, to face the inevitable human suffering and pain.

By practicing yoga, you can liberate your spirit by controlling and purifying your body and mind. Yoga has been an integral part of Vedanta philosophy. The oldest Indian scriptures, Vedas an Upanishads mention yoga.

In Ramayana and Mahabharata, yoga is explained d in detail. 'Bhagwad Gita', the sacred Hindu scripture, represents the essence of yoga philosophy through Sri Krishna's advice to Arjuna. Practicing yoga can help you physically, mentally and spiritually.

History of yoga

Yoga origin and yoga information

The history of yoga is at least 5000 year old. Yoga is a part of India's philosophy. It is one of the great contributions made by India to the world health, physical, mental and spiritual. You may also like to read origin of yoga.
 
Yoga predates history. Stone carvings with figures in yoga postures were found in archeological sites, Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, in Indus valley, dating more than 5 thousand years back.

The early writings related to yoga were done on palm leaves. The ancient written records, Vedas and the Upanishads contain references to spiritual yoga.

Tradition of yoga

The tradition of yoga was passed on from teacher to student through personal instruction. The present day yoga techniques are the collective teachings of many teachers in thousands of years.

Bhagvad Gita, the very popular Hindu literature (about 500 B.C.) contains the conversation which takes place on the battlefield (that is our life). It is about the inevitable turbulent life experiences that everyone has to go through.

Krishna, the great yogi, instructs Arjuna( who is reluctant to fight his family and friends on the battlefield). Krishna explains how Arjuna can attain moksha (spiritual freedom) by following the different yogic paths. How one can get release from the life and death cycle
No wonder Bhagvad Gita is one of the most read books in the world.

Patanjali Yoga

Patanjali, an Indian rishi (sage) wrote yoga sutras (yoga aphorism - words of wisdom). He wrote about ashtanga yoga (eight limbed yoga) which is known today as classical yoga.

Patanjali Yoga sutra is in Sanskrit language and is presented in a very systematic way and all serious and enthusiastic yoga practitioners study it. There are many translations in different languages with commentaries.

Yoga outside India

Yoga became popular in the western countries after 1960. As people started experiencing the benefits of yoga, more and more people started practicing yoga.

Many visited India to learn from the yoga masters themselves and got teacher's training too. They opened their own yoga training centers in their own countries.

Many Indian origin yoga teachers went to other countries and opened their own yoga school. These new teachers are spreading the light of yoga throughout the world.

The yoga history continues in this way. Hope you find this yoga information useful and it encourages you to take up and  continue doing yoga practice for physical, mental and spiritual benefits.

Sunday, January 8, 2017

What is Bhakti Yoga - How to practice bhakti yoga

Bhakti yoga is the real search for the divine through love and devotion. Bhakti is the key to open the treasures of wisdom (Jnana). It is a spiritual form of yoga.

 

What is Bhakti? What is bhakti yoga?

 Meerabai - Krishna devotee

Mirabai, who followed bhakti yoga

  Bhakti is the love for the Divine. Bhakti is seeing the diving presence in all the creation.



The word bhakti comes from the Sanskrit language verb 'bhaj' which means to worship or to be attached to. There are other terms too which mean bhakti or love such as prem, priti, anurag, bhajan etc.

The one who does bhakti is called bhakta, a devotee. Bhakti means love, devotion. The devotee( bhakta) wants god only. He/ she feel intense devotion to god. Bhakti is pure, unselfish love of god/ threes no expectation of anything from god.

This pure love is really indescribable. It is a sacred feeling. This is the supreme love of god. Bhakti is to love god with your mind, heart and soul it is selfless love, humility and the extreme desire to be one with god.

Bhakti is another way to reach salvation, which is the aim of yoga.

 

How to practice bhakti yoga?

There are nine ways to express bhakti. They are,

Shravana - Shravana means listening. Listening to God's stories from wise, enlightened persons or saints. Listening to stories connected to the god’s name and form.

While listening to them, bhakta concentrates only on the divine form and forgets the entire world. His mind merges with the divine. He can experience bliss. When he listens to the stories from the wise men, he can ask and clear any doubts he has.

Kirtana - Kirtana means singing. Singing god's glories. While singing gods praises, he may dance. He may also do this singing and dancing with a group of similar minded devotees.

Smarana - smarana means remembering. Remembering god's name all the time and getting merged with that name. Whatever the devotee is doing physically, he is chanting, remembering the god.

Padasevana - 'Pada' means 'feet' and 'sevana' means 'service'. so padasevana means the of god's feet. This service of god can be done by serving the whole humanity. By serving the world, the devotee serves the god.

Archana - means worship of God. This worship can be done of a god's image, metal form etc. This worship may be done by offering material things or by internal feeling of love and devotion. The purpose is to please the lord by surrendering to him completely.

Vandana - vandana means bowing down or prostration to Lord. Vandana done with faith and reverence helps in becoming humble. It helps in effacing ego or Ahamkara.

Dasya - having a servile attitude towards God. Imagining yourself to be god's servant and serving him and his creation. Serving and being associated with the saints and the sages, serving poor and needy and sick people, serving the other devotees can be considered as dasya bhakti. And doing this service all the time while keeping your mind steady on the god's form and the words of scriptures can help a man attain 'Nirvana'.

Sakhya - 'Sakhya' means friendship. This way of bhakti is done by thinking of god as a friend. To be always wanting to be with your friend, to tell him about all your thoughts and feelings, loving him as you do a dear friend or a relative, that changes love to spiritual love.

Atmanivedana - It is complete surrender of self to god. The devotee offers his body, mind, soul to god. He has no separate existence away from god. God takes care of him. All experiences, happy or sad, painful or pleasant are accepted as god's gifts and there is no attachment to them. Just acceptance of everything that happens in life.

A devotee can express his devotion with any of the methods mentioned above that he finds suitable for himself. These nine ways help the devotee reach the supreme, the divine life. These paths of bhakti can be used in accordance to the human inclinations. By following them, progressive realization of god is possible.

Basic Yoga Poses - Basic Yoga Moves

Basic yoga moves are part of beginners yoga poses

Every yoga practitioner learns these basic yoga poses during his learning process. Beginners too can easily do most of these basic poses. Some of them are a bit advanced poses.

The beginners will learn the difficult/advanced poses when they become intermediate level yoga practitioners. But for that there is no need to hurry. Every one learns at his or her own pace.

Benefits of basic yoga positions

These basic yoga moves or yogasanas, when practiced regularly improve health, reduce stress, improve flexibility, improve posture, sense of balance and concentration.

While doing these basic yoga positions, you become aware of the stress, tension in your body and you can reduce the tension which in turn improves physical and mental health, your life itself.

Basic Yoga Positions - Basic Yoga Moves

Standing basic poses
Seated basic poses
Basic forward bends
  • Janu Sirshasana - Head to Knee Forward Bend
  • Paschimottanasana - Seated Forward Bend
Basic Back bends
Basic Inversion poses
  • Halasana - Plow Pose
  • Sarvanghasana - Shoulderstand
  • Shirshasana - Headstand
Basic Relaxaton poses

Baddha konasana - Bound angle pose

Seated yoga pose also known as Cobbler pose

Baddha konasana or the bound angle pose is a seated yoga pose. It is also known as cobbler pose (that is how Indian cobblers sit) or a butterfly pose.

 

Yogasana name in Sanskrit and the English meaning

The meaning of the name baddha konasana is baddha = bound , kona = angle, asana = pose. So baddhakonasana means bound angle pose.

It is a very easy pose and can be done by almost everybody. Practice it regularly and you will get better in doing it over a period of time.

Girl sitting in Baddha konasana - Bound angle pose

 

How to do baddha konasana - bound angle - cobbler pose

  1. Sit on your yoga mat or blanket in dandasana , with your legs straight in front of you. Your back should be straight.
  2. Bend both your knees, joining both your soles with each other closer to your body.
  3. Hold both ankles with your hands. Stay for 30 seconds.
  4. Inhale and bend forward trying to reach the floor with your head. You may place your elbows on your calves to press the legs downward but do not press the knees.
  5. Bend forward only as much as you can comfortably. It should not be painful.
  6. Stay in the bent position breathing normally for 1 minute or longer (up to 5 minutes) if you can.
  7. While exhaling, raise your head and sit straight again. Release your ankles, spread the legs in front.
You have completed baddha konasana.

Benefits of baddha konasana - bound angle pose

Baddha konasana - Bound angle pose
  1. Improves circulation.

  2. Relieves sciatic pain.

  3. It helps in preventing hernia.

  4. Helps regulation of menses .

  5. Reduces depression, fatigue and anxiety.

  6. Opens up hips and stretches inner thighs and groin.

  7. Stimulates the reproductive organs, overies in women.

  8. Relieves the problems that come with menopause

  9. It is very helpful for pregnant women as it helps in natural childbirth.

  10. This pose is helpful for those with urinary problems. It stimulates kidneys and bladder.
Caution
Do not try to press your knees to the floor. Let them go down only as much as you can do without pain in the knees.

Ardha Pavanmuktasana - Half Wind Relieving Pose

Helps in getting rid of gas

Reduces bloated stomach feeling


Ardha Pavanmuktasana or half wind relieving pose is a supine pose. It is also known as wind releasing pose. And it does exactly what the name suggests. It helps in releasing the trapped gas in the digestive system. It is also spelt as pawanmuktasana.

Asana name in Sanskrit - Ardha Pavanmuktasana


Ardha pavan muktasana - Half wind releasing pose



Meaning of the pose name in English - Half Wind Relieving Pose - 
Meaning and Benefits:
  • Ardha: Half
  • Pavana: Wind or air
  • Mukta: Release
  • Asana: Pose 
Pavan or pawan means wind or air. Mukta means release, relief, freeing. Asana means pose, position or posture.

Doing pavan muktasana in the mornings will get rid of the trapped gas in the intestines. That can reduce the possibility of your releasing wind at awkward time and place during the day.

You may start pavanmuktasana with either right or left leg. Just remember to do both legs one after another. I am starting here with right leg.

How to do ardha pavanamuktasana?

  1. Lie down on the yoga mat on your back. Stretch your legs straight keeping them together. Let your hands be the floor by your side.
  2. Lift right leg from the floor bending it at the knee and bringing it closer to the chest. Point the toes.
  3. Hug the right knee / leg with your both arms. You may interlace your fingers to pull the leg towards your chest.
  4. Lift your head from the floor and touch (or try to touch) the right knee with your chin or head or nose.
  5. Keep breathing normally and hold the position for 30 seconds.
  6. To release, release your hands and let fall slowly on your sides. Stretch right leg to the floor.
Do the same with your left leg.
  1. Lift left leg from the floor bending it at the knee and bringing it closer to the chest.
  2. Hug the leftt knee / leg with your both arms.
  3. Lift your head from the floor and touch (or try to touch) the left knee with your chin. Hold the position for 30 seconds.
  4. To release, release your hands and let fall slowly on your sides. Stretch left leg to the floor.
This completes one set. Doing this twice is more effective.
Tips
  1. The movements should not be jerky. While releasing, do it slowly and deliberately.
  2. Try to touch the chin to the knee. But stretch your neck only as much as you can easily. You should not find it painful.
  3. In the beginning, just bending the knee and raising the neck can be done.

Benefits of ardhapavanmuktasana - wind relieving pose

  • Helps in getting rid of the trapped gas in the digestive system, in large intestine.
  • Improves blood circulation to the digestive system.
  • Relieves indigestion and constipation.
  • Excessive fat in the thighs, buttocks and tummy, is reduced when done regularly.
  • Helps in reducing acidity, dyspepsia and bloating.
  • Helps in the treatment of menstrual problems.
  • Reduces stiffness in shoulder and waist.
  • Can help in the treatment of impotency and sterility.
  • Improves flexibility of the knee joints.

Caution while doing ardha pawan muktasana

  1. This asana should not be done during pregnancy.
  2. Avoid this asana if suffering from piles or hernia.
  3. If you have any back problem/ pain, avoid doing this pose.
  4. Do not do this asana if you had any abdominal surgery.

Ardha Navasana - Half Boat Pose

Yoga seated pose - Ardha naukasana


Ardha navasana half boat pose is also known as ardha naukasana. Here is the meaning of the Sanskrit name of this pose. Ardha means half. Nava / nauka means boat or ship. The pose is named such as the final posture of this asana resembles a boat.

Ardha navasana is a little difficult in the beginning, especially if your back is not strong. But with practice can help you improve. Navasana needs lot of practice.

 

How to do ardha navasana - yoga boat pose

  • Sit in dandasana (staff pose).
  • Put your hands behind your head, interlocking fingers. Stretch your elbows out to the sides.
  • While exhaling, raise the legs from the floor, keeping them stretched and stiff.
  • Keep the knees tight and point the toes upwards. Your feet should be together and touching each other. Your upper body would be tilting a little backwards.
  • No part of the spine should be touching the floor. Spine should be straight. Your head and feet will be on the same level.
  • You are now in the position of ardha navasana.
  • Stay in the pose as long as you can with normal breathing.
  • To get out of the pose, exhale, lower the hands by your side, and legs straight on the floor.

 

Benefits of ardha navasana - half boat pose are same as the half boat pose / half navasana.

  1. Strengthens the hips, lower back and spine.
  2. Tones the abdominal muscles and digestive organs.
  3. Tones arms and leg muscles
  4. Stimulates the intestines, kidneys.
  5. Improves digestion
  6. Useful for those with hernia, prostate and thyroid problems.
  7. Improves stamina and determination.
  8. Relieves stress
  9. Works on your core.